When most splices are created, a cover sheet is added to the heat press to ensure the texture and surface property of the belt is maintained. This inconsistency is usually caused by an improper cover sheet being utilized when the belt is heated. ![]() Unfortunately, depending upon the specific application, an inconsistent surface area can lead to some pretty costly issues. On some belts, the surface area or texture of the belt is different near the splice when compared to the rest of the belt. The best of the best will even test new belts on a conveyor before the product is shipped as a final check for proper tracking. ![]() The most reliable belting companies have the procedures and equipment in place to ensure every splice is straight. If there is a noticeable fluctuation in the spacing, the belt was likely assembled improperly. To check for proper alignment, simply watch the distance between the belt and the frame near the end of the conveyor. If a splice is performed incorrectly, it often results in a slightly crooked belt, which will never provide reliable performance. This is why it is important for end users to work with a supplier that has significant experience with many different types of belts and understands the unique properties of each. Of course, the ideal temperature and dwell time can differ greater from one type of belt to the next. Plus, every belt must be cooled for an appropriate length of time following this process. To create an optimal bond, it is critical for the temperature to be precise when belts are heated. Mechanical breakdown of a splice is usually the result of improper curing temperature or an abbreviated dwell time. There are four major problems that typically occur at the splice, let’s take a closer look at each one. As an additional disadvantage, when a clipper splice is utilized, the splice area always rises slightly above the surface of the belt, which can easily damage the product being conveyed. However, it is not uncommon for the plastic or metal clips to break off, which could cause a variety of issues – especially in food-related applications. The primary advantage of a clipper splice is the fast and easy belt change this design affords. Modified skive splices are typically much stronger, but if not created carefully, there is often a bump in the belt near the splice, which can significantly alter belt performance.Ĭlipper splices, the most basic of the three splices presented here, utilize metal or plastic fasteners to hold the belt ends together – much like those used on grocery store conveyors. A skive splice can also be modified by splitting the belt and overlapping one belt under the other before welding the belts together. Many times, such as when cleats are added to the belt, the skive area is cut at an angle so the pressure on the splice is dissipated as it goes over the end rollers. To create this splice, a single cut is made across the belt at 90 degrees and the two belt ends are then thermally fused. While generally considered among the most effective splicing techniques, this method also requires a high degree of precision and accuracy to ensure belt properties, like coefficient of friction, are maintained throughout the splice area.Ī skive splice is a more basic approach, but can certainly be effective in many applications. To achieve a finger splice, a zigzag pattern is cut into both sides of the belt, creating several interlocking “fingers.” These fingers are carefully aligned, then woven together, and finally thermo melted to make a splice that is typically very strong and flat. What are the most common splicing techniques? Here’s an overview of the three most frequently utilized and effective belt splices – finger splicing, skive splicing, and clipper splicing. As is often the case, taking a little time up front to learn more about available options and potential pitfalls will lead to a purchase more likely to pay dividends over the lifetime of a belt. This paper will provide a brief overview of the three most common types of belt splices as well as an inside look at the most prevalent splice failures to help end users select the best option for their specific application. So, why do many suppliers today not pay closer attention to this critical component of overall belt performance and longevity? That’s a good question. ![]() ![]() In fact, it is estimated that nearly 80 percent of all conveyor belt failures are due to improper splicing. Well, when it comes to conveyor belting, that weakest link is typically the splice. Understanding available options and potential issues will help end users select dependable solutionĮveryone is familiar with the old adage about a chain and its weakest link.
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